Feeding the house rabbit 2: Vegetables

 

 

Camilla Bergstrøm

 

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Most rabbits are fond of vegetables. They add variety to the diet and are a pleasant addition to mealtime. Vegetables are a rich source of nutrients essential for rabbits. In addition, the high water content helps hydrate the intestinal content, thereby improving digestion.

Introducing vegetables

It is imperative to introduce vegetables and other types of fresh food gradually and methodically. It is advisable to introduce each variety separately. It is important not to give your rabbit large amounts at the beginning. This can result in soft stools, diarrhea, or stasis. Begin with one vegetable (e.g., celery). A small piece should be offered, and at least 24 hours should be allowed to pass. In the absence of soft stools, a larger piece will be offered the following day. If the droppings become soft, discontinue the introduction and make another attempt later. Please allow five to seven days for each vegetable to be introduced.

The digestive tract of young rabbits is not fully developed, and they may suffer diarrhea if the diet is changed. Watery stools are more frequently indicative of an infestation of the digestive tract by coccidia, a major cause of death at this age. At approximately two to three weeks of age, young rabbits will begin to nibble on hay and fresh vegetables. If the young does not suffer adverse effects, this natural behavior should be encouraged to help develop a healthy bacterial flora in the intestine. If a young rabbit is unable to handle fresh food well, it should be stopped for a few days and then reintroduced slowly. It is imperative to exclude other potential causes, such as parasitic infestations or environmental factors.

Video of young rabbit nibbling on fresh greens.

 

Linda Baley

An adult rabbit should be offered at least 3-6 different types of vegetables every day, or more if it can be afforded. It is important to vary the types of vegetables periodically to maintain interest. A 6-pound rabbit should be provided with between 1.5 and 2.5 cups of fresh vegetables daily. The amount of vegetables a rabbit can tolerate is an individual matter. It may be necessary to conduct a series of trials to determine the ideal balance for your rabbit.

Video about fresh vegetables for rabbits

 

Debbie Hanson, with the collaboration of Barbara Schmeitz and the rabbit Pixel.

 

Ideally, at least one of the daily vegetables provided should contain vitamin A. These include, but are not limited to, beet tops, broccoli, carrot tops, dandelion leaves, endive, cress, and chicory.

Some vegetables to try

Carrots and tops (the toots should be limited because of the high sugar content)

Daucus carota

Celery sticks  (cut into 1” pieces)

Apium graveolens

Celeriac (celery root)

Apium graveolens

Radish and tops

Raphanus sativus

Peppers

Capsicum annuum

Romaine lettuce

Lactuca sativa

Lollo rosso lettuce

 

Lollo lettuce

 

Rucola

Eruca sativa

Chicory

Cichorium intybus

Artichoke

Cynara scolymus

Pumpkin

Cucurbita pepo

Squash, zucchini

Cucurbita pepo

Beets and tops

Beta vulgaris

Goutweed

Aegodopium podograria

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

Alfalfa (fresh)

Medicago sativa

Parsnip (should be limited because of the high sugar content)

Pastinaca sativa

Parsley root

Petroselinum crispum

Spinach

Spinacea oleracea

Endive

Cichorium endivia

Wheat grass

Poa sp.

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Garden pea pods

Pisum sativum

Tomato (should be limited because of the high sugar and oxalate content)

Lycopersicon esculentum

 

      Dark green and red lettuces are OK, but the light green varieties (iceberg) can cause diarrhoea in some rabbits.

      Cucumber and iceberg lettuce contain almost no nutrients and some rabbits can get digestive problems.

      Too much cabbage can cause enlargement of the thyroid and digestive problems.

 

C. Bergstrøm

 

Rabbits enjoy socializing at meal times

The following vegetables are OK in limited amounts, but may cause gas in some rabbits:

Broccoli

Brassica oleracea var. italica

Cauliflower

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis

Brussels Sprouts

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

Curly kale

Brassica oleracea var. acephala laciniata

Fodder kale

Brassica oleracea convar. acephala

Endive

Cichorium endivia

 

Kohlrabi

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes

Turnip and tops

Brassica rapa rapifera

Bok Choy

Brassica campestris

 

 

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Adar enjoying fresh vegetables or a carrot

 

 

  

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