Differential diagnosis for halitosis

(bad breath)

 

 

 

Common:

 

 Dental problems:

Presence of abscesses in the oral cavity, or at the level of the roots.

Overgrowth of a certain type of anaerobic Gram negative bacteria

Acquired Dental Disease (ADD) and dental decay

Periodontal disease (disease of the tissues around a tooth)

Oral cancer

Pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx)

Tonsillitis

Presence of a foreign body

Medication

 

 

Less frequent

 

 Infectious diseases:

Bacterial infections

Fungal infections

Viral infections

Eosinophilic granuloma complex

 

  Respiratory tract diseases:

Sinus anatomical deformations

Sinus diseases

Lung disease

Neoplasia (presence of tumors, polyps)

 

Gastrointestinal diseases:

Megaesophagus

Liver disease

Neoplasia (presence of tumors, polyps)

Gallbladder dysfunction

 

 

 Metabolic diseases:

Uremia or the presence of excessive amounts of urea and other nitrogenous waste products in the blood, as occurs in renal failure

Diabetes, rare to absent in rabbits

 

  Skin problems:

Pyoderma (skin disease characterized by the presence of pus)

 

 Food:

Coprophagy

Disorders of the peripheral nervous system

 

 Urogenital tract:

Advanced renal failure

Kidney disease

Carcinoma

 

Blood and immune diseases

Blood disorders

Eosinophilic granuloma complex

Autoimmune diseases

 

  

 

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