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Differential diagnosis for a
runny eye in rabbits
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C. Wayne Wright Left: Infected closed rabbit eye, due to pain Right: Same eye, after open, and showing conjunctival infection |
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Symtoms |
Differential
diagnosis |
|
Traumatic causes: |
Foreign
body in the eye, e.g. straw dust in the eye |
|
Fighting |
|
|
Excessive
rubbing |
|
Viral causes: |
Viral conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva (mucus membrane on the eyeball and eyelids)) |
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Bacterial causes: |
Bacterial conjunctivitis |
|
Preseptal or orbital cellulitis (infection
caused by bacteria (usually streptococci); can lead to tissue damage and
blood poisoning if untreated) |
|
Fungal causes: |
Actynomycosis
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Special eye
conditions: |
Allergy
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|
Dental causes: |
Tooth root problems, like presence of an abscess or elongated roots
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Eyelid disease: |
Entropion, or edge of the eyelid that turns inward toward the eye. |
Ectopion |
|
Distichiasis, or abnormal growth of an eyelash from the meibomian glands along the eyelid margin. |
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Blepharitis |
|
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Basal cell carcinoma |
|
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Squamous cell carcinoma |
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“Mechanical” causes: |
Compressive optic neuropathy |
Corneal abrasion or ulceration
|
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Dacryocystitis |
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Dry eye syndrome, due to a hindered production of tears. |
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Obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct |
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Special eye
conditions: |
Glaucoma
|
|
Surgical causes: |
Exposure keratopathy, due to anesthesia. |
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20
OCTOBRE 2005