Differential diagnosis for a runny eye in rabbits

 

C. Wayne Wright

 

Left: Infected closed rabbit eye, due to pain

Right: Same eye, after open, and showing conjunctival infection

 

 

 

Symtoms

Differential diagnosis

 

 

Traumatic causes:

Foreign body in the eye, e.g. straw dust in the eye

Fighting

Excessive rubbing

 

 

Viral causes:

Viral conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva (mucus membrane on the eyeball and eyelids))

 

 

Bacterial causes:

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Preseptal or orbital cellulitis (infection caused by bacteria (usually streptococci); can lead to tissue damage and blood poisoning if untreated)

 

 

 Fungal causes:

Actynomycosis

 

 

 Special eye conditions:

Allergy

 

 

 Dental causes:

Tooth root problems, like presence of an abscess or elongated roots

 

 

Eyelid disease:

Entropion, or edge of the eyelid that turns inward toward the eye.
Ectopion
Distichiasis, or abnormal growth of an eyelash from the meibomian glands along the eyelid margin.

Blepharitis

Meibomian cysts or chalazion

Basal cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma

 

 

“Mechanical” causes:

Compressive optic neuropathy
Corneal abrasion or ulceration
Dacryocystitis
Dry eye syndrome, due to a hindered production of tears.
Obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct

 

 

 Special eye conditions:

Glaucoma

 

 

Surgical causes:

Exposure keratopathy, due to anesthesia.

 

 

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20   OCTOBRE   2005