Differential diagnosis for corneal ulcers in rabbits

 

 

VEIN (Veterinary Exotic Information Network) System, Copyright © Akira Yamanouchi

 

Left: Rabbit eye with a corneal ulcer as seen with normal light

Right: Same eye, seen with black light (Wood's light), after application of the fluorescein dye.

 

 

 

Symtoms

Differential diagnosis

 

 

Traumatic causes:

Bedding, e.g. straw dust in the eye

Fighting

Excessive rubbing

 

 

Viral causes:

Myxoma virus

 

 

Secondary to bacterial causes:

Presence of bacteria

Blepharoconjunctivitis, or an inflammatory infection of the eyelash and oil glands of the eyelids, accompanied by the inflammation of the membrane covering the surface of the eyeball. This disease can related to the presence of bacteria or viruses (e.g. Mixoma virus).

Chronic inflammation of the naso-lacrimal duct, in that case, the ulcers are typically ventral or superficial.

 

 

Eyelid disease:

Entropion, or edge of the eyelid that turns inward toward the eye.

Distichiasis, or abnormal growth of an eyelash from the meibomian glands along the eyelid margin.

Trichiasis (acquired condition in which the eyelashes are misdirected and grow inwards towards the globe).

Crenated eyelid

 

 

“Mechanical” causes:

Dry eyes, due to a hindered production of tears.

 

 

 Special eye conditions:

Ulcer development, secondary to glaucoma.

 

 

Surgical causes:

Exposure keratopathy, due to anesthesia.

 

 

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21   AUGUST   2005

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