
Differential diagnosis for
corneal ulcers in rabbits
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VEIN (Veterinary Exotic
Information Network) System, Copyright © Akira Yamanouchi Left: Rabbit eye with a corneal ulcer as seen with normal light Right: Same eye, seen with black light (Wood's light), after application of the fluorescein dye. |
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Symtoms |
Differential
diagnosis |
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Traumatic causes: |
Bedding,
e.g. straw dust in the eye |
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Fighting |
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Excessive
rubbing |
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Viral causes: |
Myxoma virus |
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Secondary to bacterial
causes: |
Presence of bacteria |
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Blepharoconjunctivitis, or an inflammatory
infection of the eyelash and oil glands of the eyelids, accompanied by the
inflammation of the membrane covering the surface of the eyeball. This
disease can related to the presence of bacteria or viruses (e.g. Mixoma
virus). |
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Chronic inflammation of the naso-lacrimal
duct, in that case, the ulcers are typically ventral or superficial. |
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Eyelid disease: |
Entropion, or edge of the eyelid that turns inward toward the eye. |
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Distichiasis, or abnormal growth of an eyelash
from the meibomian glands along the eyelid margin. |
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Trichiasis (acquired condition in which the eyelashes
are misdirected and grow inwards towards the globe). |
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Crenated eyelid |
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“Mechanical” causes: |
Dry eyes, due to a hindered production of tears. |
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Special eye
conditions: |
Ulcer development, secondary to
glaucoma.
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Surgical causes: |
Exposure keratopathy, due to anesthesia. |
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21
AUGUST 2005
last updated: